History with its flickering lamp stumbles along the trail of the past, trying to reconstruct its scenes, to revive its echoes, and kindle with pale gleams the passion of former days. ~Winston Churchill

06 January, 2012

Reasons to Enlist

World War One, of course, had casualty rates that exceeded those of any past war by a huge factor, so all the countries involved had a constant need for new recruits. To get them, propagandists/poster artists used every tactic possible, no matter how irrelevant or even false. Here are just a few. 



Guilt. Source



Nobility and friendship. Source



It's exciting. Source



You're fighting for liberty (er...yeah...). Source



Veterans would go if they could, so it must be worthwhile. Source



Sexy girls. Source



More sexual innuendo... Source



If you're not with us, you're not one of us. Source



Be a man. Source



Actually bringing up the obscure treaty that started it. Source



Patriotism (even when irrelevant, no one was threatening Scotland). Source



Your sports heroes are doing it. Source



It beats getting killed in an air raid. Source



Patriotism, again, with a twist (Irish independence was a big deal at the time) Source



You'll be happy! [I'm not sure how the originators of this one slept at night, honestly]. Source



Guilt from women. Source



Historical/cultural appeal. Source



It is Serious. Source



Appeal to Empire (also, fans of the Lion King). Source



Selective quoting of national heroes. Source



Sign up to avoid being drafted. Source



You'll like it! (also, why not?). Source




No wonder everyone ended up so cynical and disillusioned. 

05 January, 2012

Norway by Photochrom

A photochrom, in brief, is essentially a photographic print crossed with a lithograph-- to hear the full story, the Library of Congress has an excellent explanation. These were mass-produced as prints well before the development of colour photography. Scenic views for tourists were especially popular, and the Library of Congress has thousands, from diverse countries. Many photochrom tours to come--but today, the beauty of Norway, 1890!



From Vikinghaug, Odde, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Stalheim Hotel and Naerodalen, Hardanger Fjord. Source



A wooden stave church in Bergen. Source



Bondhus glacier and lake, Hardanger Fjord, Handanger. Source



Folgefond Glacier, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Fossestuen Hotel, Trondhjem. Source



Eide Skjervefos, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Framnaes Hotel and Opheim Lake, Hardanger Fjord. Source



From St. Hanshaugen, Hammerfest. Source




Vossevangen, Hardanger Fjord. Source



General view towards Merok, Geiranger Fjord. Source



A view of Ă…lesund. Source



Hornindalsrokken, Geiranger Fjord. Source



Loen, Kjendalskronebrae, Nordfjord. Source



Mundal, Fjaerland, Sognefjord. Source



A girl of Voss, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Norwegian carriage, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Midnight sun in Advent Bay, Spitzbergen. Source



Raftsund, Lofoten, Digermulen. Source



Skjeggedalsfos, I, Odde, Hardanger Fjord. Source



The road from Eide to Voss, Hardanger Fjord. Source



Tinnoset, Telemarken (i.e, Telemark). Source



Troldfjord, Raftsund, Lofoten. Source



Kongen og Dronningen, Bispen. Source

04 January, 2012

Airshows with London Transport

Today, London Transport suggests we take in an air show! From 1908 through the 20s and 30s Hendon Aerodrome was the place to go, situated a few miles outside London's northwest city limit at the time (the area is well inside London's suburbs now). From World War Two onwards activity at the aerodrome declined and it was closed in 1968; however, the RAF museum still lives there, if these posters inspire a visit. Art Deco biplanes certainly tempt me...




Poster by Charles E. Turner, 1924. Source



Very early flying planes at Hendon--1913! Poster by Tony Sarg. Source



Another early advertisement for the fun of aeroplanes, 1914. Also by Tony Sarg. Source



Poster by Henry Perry, 1931. Source



Poster by Charles Burton, 1930. Source



Poster by Charles E. Turner, 1925. Source



Poster by Charles E. Turner, 1928. Source



All right, this one is slightly frightening, especially in light of later events in London... Poster by Andre Eduoard Marty, 1933. Source



Poster by Zero, 1935. Source



Poster by Edward Albert Halliwell, 1929. Source



Poster by Dora M. Batty, 1932. Source

03 January, 2012

American Soldier Meets British Girl

A striking example of staged wartime propaganda, allegedly portraying a romance between a young British woman and American soldier stationed in the UK. The pair were not in fact romantically entwined; in fact, the woman could not stand the man, and they never saw each other after the shoot. Unfortunately, the experience only worsened for her--she actually received hate mail from British soldiers, accusing her of being a traitor for her "interest" in an American. None of this was made public, of course, nor is it associated with the images by the Imperial War Museum, who holds them; this context was provided by the woman's daughter in a comment (below). I confess this blog originally presented these photographs as cute and romantic despite the staging; of course I now regret this naive approach. 



© IWM (D 4758)

Original caption: "Robert 'Bob' Ames writes a cable home to family in the United States of America at the Post Office in Bournemouth, as Norah 'Mickey' McMullen looks on from behind the grille." Source




© IWM (D 4761)

Original caption: After dealing with his cable to the United States, Robert 'Bob' Ames and Norah 'Mickey' McMullen chat and get to know each other in the Post Office where Norah works, Bournemouth, 1941." Source




© IWM (D 4762)

Original caption: "After meeting in the Post Office where Norah 'Mickey' McMullen works, Robert 'Bob' Ames arranges to meet her for a date, later that day. Here we see Norah arriving to meet Bob on the promenade, where he is waiting for her. Behind them, other people enjoy the view or read the newspaper under a shelter." Source





© IWM (D 4767)

Original caption: "After a walk, Robert 'Bob' Ames and Norah 'Mickey' McMullen stop for a rest against a tree, Bournemouth, 1941."  Source





© IWM (D 4769)

Original caption: "As they sit under a tree after a walk, Norah 'Mickey' McMullen writes her name on the gas mask case of her new boyfriend Robert 'Bob' Ames, Bournemouth, 1941." Source





© IWM (D 4757)

Original caption: "A head and shoulders portrait of the smiling happy couple. Robert Ames and Norah McMullen have just met and are clearly very happy together."  Source

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